1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:14,060 by 2 00:00:18,740 --> 00:00:16,970 my name's Nick Pope I used to work for 3 00:00:21,470 --> 00:00:18,750 the British government 4 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:21,480 I worked for them for 21 years at the 5 00:00:27,310 --> 00:00:24,000 Ministry of Defense and for much of the 6 00:00:30,109 --> 00:00:27,320 early 90s I was responsible for 7 00:00:34,369 --> 00:00:30,119 researching and investigating the UFO 8 00:00:37,490 --> 00:00:34,379 mystery I'm here at this conference to 9 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:37,500 talk about one of the most interesting 10 00:00:44,689 --> 00:00:40,290 cases in the British government's UFO 11 00:00:48,380 --> 00:00:44,699 FILES the Kelvin incident this was a 12 00:00:51,399 --> 00:00:48,390 case where two hikers were out walking 13 00:00:57,380 --> 00:00:51,409 in Scotland and they saw a large 14 00:01:01,520 --> 00:00:57,390 diamond-shaped craft hovering a short 15 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:01,530 distance above the ground and they took 16 00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:05,840 some photographs and then this object 17 00:01:10,990 --> 00:01:09,710 shot off to the horizon at incredible 18 00:01:15,230 --> 00:01:11,000 speed 19 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:15,240 now they contacted a national newspaper 20 00:01:23,750 --> 00:01:20,490 and the journalist took the photos and 21 00:01:27,590 --> 00:01:23,760 was writing up a story but then things 22 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:27,600 got very interesting and effectively the 23 00:01:36,380 --> 00:01:31,410 whole story was was killed the photos 24 00:01:39,140 --> 00:01:36,390 disappeared the hikers who had seen this 25 00:01:43,520 --> 00:01:39,150 object and taken the photographs never 26 00:01:48,860 --> 00:01:43,530 spoke out again and have have never been 27 00:01:52,820 --> 00:01:48,870 traced and for many years there was a 28 00:01:57,380 --> 00:01:52,830 blown up copy poster sized copy of the 29 00:01:59,360 --> 00:01:57,390 best photo on my office wall on the 30 00:02:01,640 --> 00:01:59,370 office wall of the UFO project in the 31 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:01,650 Ministry of Defence and then when the 32 00:02:07,999 --> 00:02:05,370 Freedom of Information Act came in one 33 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:08,009 of the things that people were expecting 34 00:02:13,490 --> 00:02:10,530 and looking forward to was well we we 35 00:02:18,050 --> 00:02:13,500 going to see this photo that everyone's 36 00:02:20,270 --> 00:02:18,060 been talking about and they didn't it 37 00:02:23,629 --> 00:02:20,280 disappeared and the Ministry of Defence 38 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:23,639 said we have no record of this 39 00:02:30,740 --> 00:02:25,450 photograph 40 00:02:33,780 --> 00:02:30,750 what survived was a poor quality 41 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:33,790 photocopy of a line-drawing a tiny 42 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:36,970 little black and white thing what was 43 00:02:42,900 --> 00:02:40,290 missing was the huge full size color 44 00:02:47,309 --> 00:02:42,910 spectacular image the best UFO 45 00:02:51,270 --> 00:02:47,319 photograph ever taken and the only UFO 46 00:02:56,640 --> 00:02:51,280 photograph ever taken that has survived 47 00:02:59,640 --> 00:02:56,650 a proper scientific analysis that 48 00:03:02,610 --> 00:02:59,650 declared this was a genuine image there 49 00:03:06,420 --> 00:03:02,620 was no trickery this was a real object 50 00:03:08,850 --> 00:03:06,430 and and it was big and we in the 51 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:08,860 Ministry of Defence did not know what 52 00:03:17,640 --> 00:03:14,890 this was my best guess as to what 53 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:17,650 happened as to why this photograph 54 00:03:27,620 --> 00:03:22,090 disappeared why the witnesses dropped 55 00:03:31,319 --> 00:03:27,630 off the radar is that rightly or wrongly 56 00:03:36,050 --> 00:03:31,329 senior officials in the Ministry of 57 00:03:41,129 --> 00:03:36,060 Defence in military intelligence 58 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:41,139 believed that they had encountered some 59 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:46,810 secret prototype stealth aircraft or 60 00:03:57,449 --> 00:03:53,519 drone maybe a American maybe British and 61 00:03:59,550 --> 00:03:57,459 that this was highly classified and that 62 00:04:04,199 --> 00:03:59,560 they felt therefore that this should not 63 00:04:05,970 --> 00:04:04,209 be made public now I know from my 64 00:04:08,759 --> 00:04:05,980 position in the Ministry of Defence and 65 00:04:11,759 --> 00:04:08,769 from my contacts in military 66 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:11,769 intelligence that this was not an 67 00:04:16,949 --> 00:04:14,650 aircraft or a drone in you know we 68 00:04:21,719 --> 00:04:16,959 didn't have anything like that neither 69 00:04:25,860 --> 00:04:21,729 did the Russians the Chinese so I think 70 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:25,870 that was a false theory but I suspect 71 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:27,970 that the people that were responsible 72 00:04:36,469 --> 00:04:31,410 for the photograph disappearing 73 00:04:39,239 --> 00:04:36,479 genuinely believed that this this was a 74 00:04:43,379 --> 00:04:39,249 secret prototype of 75 00:04:46,259 --> 00:04:43,389 of some sort so I think even though what 76 00:04:48,599 --> 00:04:46,269 they did was unfortunate I understand 77 00:04:54,229 --> 00:04:48,609 why they did it I think they did it out 78 00:04:57,869 --> 00:04:54,239 of loyalty to to you know the the UK to 79 00:05:02,479 --> 00:04:57,879 loyalty to one's country the Ministry of 80 00:05:05,909 --> 00:05:02,489 Defence is inherently secretive 81 00:05:09,059 --> 00:05:05,919 organization the default position is to 82 00:05:12,449 --> 00:05:09,069 say nothing however there was a 83 00:05:15,299 --> 00:05:12,459 fundamental culture change and it was a 84 00:05:17,819 --> 00:05:15,309 real culture shock to us all when the 85 00:05:20,879 --> 00:05:17,829 Freedom of Information Act came into 86 00:05:23,039 --> 00:05:20,889 force and the UK's Freedom of 87 00:05:25,559 --> 00:05:23,049 Information Act came many many years 88 00:05:28,979 --> 00:05:25,569 after the American Freedom of 89 00:05:32,819 --> 00:05:28,989 Information Act so this this was a you 90 00:05:35,759 --> 00:05:32,829 know something of a surprise to us but 91 00:05:39,149 --> 00:05:35,769 it was Prime Minister Tony Blair who 92 00:05:46,199 --> 00:05:39,159 brought in this particular piece of 93 00:05:47,819 --> 00:05:46,209 legislation I think that it affected the 94 00:05:51,359 --> 00:05:47,829 Ministry of Defence more than most 95 00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:51,369 government departments I mean as I say 96 00:05:59,909 --> 00:05:54,489 the you know we are an inherently 97 00:06:02,369 --> 00:05:59,919 secretive Department of State and there 98 00:06:05,459 --> 00:06:02,379 are many exemptions to the Freedom of 99 00:06:09,329 --> 00:06:05,469 Information Act defence national 100 00:06:12,329 --> 00:06:09,339 security intelligence these exemptions 101 00:06:14,639 --> 00:06:12,339 are far more likely to apply to the 102 00:06:18,499 --> 00:06:14,649 Ministry of Defence than than to other 103 00:06:21,869 --> 00:06:18,509 government departments agriculture 104 00:06:25,819 --> 00:06:21,879 fisheries food what you those those 105 00:06:30,809 --> 00:06:25,829 sorts of things so a lot of what we did 106 00:06:34,469 --> 00:06:30,819 was top-secret and remains top-secret 107 00:06:37,679 --> 00:06:34,479 but things are changing the Freedom of 108 00:06:42,029 --> 00:06:37,689 Information Act has has fundamentally I 109 00:06:49,469 --> 00:06:42,039 think shifted the debate about a lot of 110 00:06:52,589 --> 00:06:49,479 this whistleblowers and and you know the 111 00:06:53,129 --> 00:06:52,599 internet social media mean that we live 112 00:06:55,469 --> 00:06:53,139 in a fun 113 00:06:58,559 --> 00:06:55,479 mentally different world to certainly 114 00:07:02,339 --> 00:06:58,569 the the secretive government world that 115 00:07:06,439 --> 00:07:02,349 I certainly was used to and this does 116 00:07:10,369 --> 00:07:06,449 mean you know through genuine legal 117 00:07:16,050 --> 00:07:10,379 declassification under foi and through 118 00:07:16,920 --> 00:07:16,060 less sort of you know proper processes 119 00:07:21,450 --> 00:07:16,930 like whistleblowing 120 00:07:25,170 --> 00:07:21,460 but it does mean that information that a 121 00:07:28,769 --> 00:07:25,180 generation ago would have never seen the 122 00:07:31,589 --> 00:07:28,779 light of day is now coming into the 123 00:07:34,439 --> 00:07:31,599 public domain and and we we live in a 124 00:07:38,309 --> 00:07:34,449 new world and it's it's you know it's 125 00:07:41,719 --> 00:07:38,319 it's an interesting place the chances of 126 00:07:45,869 --> 00:07:41,729 us being alone in the universe are 127 00:07:49,369 --> 00:07:45,879 vanishingly small and and also the 128 00:07:52,559 --> 00:07:49,379 chances of there being one other 129 00:07:56,939 --> 00:07:52,569 intelligent civilization in the cosmos 130 00:08:00,450 --> 00:07:56,949 are as unlikely as as the vanishingly 131 00:08:03,570 --> 00:08:00,460 small chance that we're alone so likely 132 00:08:08,129 --> 00:08:03,580 what we are dealing with is a universe 133 00:08:11,730 --> 00:08:08,139 teeming with life a huge variety much of 134 00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:11,740 it unintelligent but some intelligent 135 00:08:17,639 --> 00:08:14,770 and and civilizations the reason I say 136 00:08:23,070 --> 00:08:17,649 this is that when one looks at evolution 137 00:08:26,189 --> 00:08:23,080 and natural selection what we find is 138 00:08:29,369 --> 00:08:26,199 that in terms of survival strategies 139 00:08:32,250 --> 00:08:29,379 well you know if we look at the only 140 00:08:35,399 --> 00:08:32,260 model that we have planet Earth and we 141 00:08:38,990 --> 00:08:35,409 look at survival strategies some animals 142 00:08:44,009 --> 00:08:39,000 get to be strong some get to be fast 143 00:08:47,340 --> 00:08:44,019 some a well camouflaged but some are 144 00:08:51,660 --> 00:08:47,350 smart and intelligence seems to be a 145 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:51,670 very good survival strategy and and one 146 00:08:57,030 --> 00:08:54,730 would suspect that it's it's I think a 147 00:09:02,870 --> 00:08:57,040 reasonable assumption that a universal 148 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:02,880 law of natural selection and evolution 149 00:09:09,690 --> 00:09:05,040 that 150 00:09:14,460 --> 00:09:09,700 intelligence would would arise elsewhere 151 00:09:19,250 --> 00:09:14,470 in the universe and and would evolve and 152 00:09:22,230 --> 00:09:19,260 in a universe 14 billion years old and 153 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:22,240 it's interesting to speculate what a 154 00:09:30,090 --> 00:09:25,330 civilization say look at the difference 155 00:09:37,790 --> 00:09:30,100 between us and the Romans 2,000 years 156 00:09:41,060 --> 00:09:37,800 and we've come from you know that the 157 00:09:45,150 --> 00:09:41,070 gladiators and the Circus Maximus 158 00:09:49,020 --> 00:09:45,160 through two stealth fighters and space 159 00:09:52,350 --> 00:09:49,030 probes and nanotechnology and computers 160 00:09:54,470 --> 00:09:52,360 and social networking and just in two 161 00:09:58,860 --> 00:09:54,480 thousand years imagine a civilization 162 00:10:02,550 --> 00:09:58,870 near the universe 14 billion years old 163 00:10:04,770 --> 00:10:02,560 that's say a million years ahead of us a 164 00:10:09,090 --> 00:10:04,780 hundred million years even a billion 165 00:10:13,230 --> 00:10:09,100 years what would they be like would they 166 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:13,240 even bother interacting with us at all 167 00:10:20,700 --> 00:10:16,930 or would it be as as one scientist said 168 00:10:22,830 --> 00:10:20,710 like trying to explain quantum mechanics 169 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:22,840 to a chimpanzee and we're the 170 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:26,530 chimpanzees so I don't know that there 171 00:10:33,300 --> 00:10:31,450 is likely a big universe out there with 172 00:10:37,380 --> 00:10:33,310 a whole bunch of civilization some 173 00:10:39,150 --> 00:10:37,390 biological some post biological we may 174 00:10:42,330 --> 00:10:39,160 well be dealing with artificial 175 00:10:44,550 --> 00:10:42,340 intelligence because again that seems to 176 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:44,560 be you know when one looks at the the 177 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:47,890 process of evolution that seems to be 178 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:50,770 something that we're moving towards and 179 00:10:59,160 --> 00:10:55,930 the next you know 20 50 years may be 180 00:11:01,730 --> 00:10:59,170 pivotal there as to why governments 181 00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:01,740 would keep any of this secret I mean 182 00:11:08,430 --> 00:11:03,730 well there's two questions 183 00:11:10,350 --> 00:11:08,440 firstly why isn't there the archetypal 184 00:11:13,170 --> 00:11:10,360 landing on the White House lawn 185 00:11:16,140 --> 00:11:13,180 why don't extra terrestrials interact 186 00:11:18,540 --> 00:11:16,150 with us well you know partly that maybe 187 00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:18,550 because we are we are just 188 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:22,390 the anthill that that somebody may try 189 00:11:28,220 --> 00:11:24,250 to avoid stepping on but may not 190 00:11:34,639 --> 00:11:28,230 necessarily want to sit down and talk to 191 00:11:37,889 --> 00:11:34,649 but the other thing is to a genuinely 192 00:11:41,970 --> 00:11:37,899 advanced extraterrestrial civilization 193 00:11:45,509 --> 00:11:41,980 millions of years ahead of us there may 194 00:11:49,710 --> 00:11:45,519 be very little new and exciting in the 195 00:11:53,449 --> 00:11:49,720 universe there comes a point I suspect a 196 00:11:56,730 --> 00:11:53,459 sort of sealing a cultural scientific 197 00:11:58,590 --> 00:11:56,740 technological ceiling where just about 198 00:12:03,199 --> 00:11:58,600 everything that you can discover and 199 00:12:07,590 --> 00:12:03,209 invent you've done to such a 200 00:12:11,310 --> 00:12:07,600 civilization or civilizations new and 201 00:12:14,900 --> 00:12:11,320 emerging civilizations like us here on 202 00:12:17,780 --> 00:12:14,910 planet earth might just be the last 203 00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:17,790 interesting thing in the universe and 204 00:12:25,590 --> 00:12:20,110 therefore the very last thing that you'd 205 00:12:29,850 --> 00:12:25,600 want to do is is contaminate that that 206 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:29,860 newness by interacting it's it's the 207 00:12:35,130 --> 00:12:32,890 anthropological argument that that if 208 00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:35,140 you're observing animals in the wildlife 209 00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:38,170 you don't interact with them you kind of 210 00:12:44,579 --> 00:12:42,250 put yourself in a hide and that's what 211 00:12:50,310 --> 00:12:44,589 we do if we want to do a documentary on 212 00:12:53,670 --> 00:12:50,320 on lions and you know whatever and this 213 00:12:59,940 --> 00:12:53,680 might be the same situation we might 214 00:13:02,490 --> 00:12:59,950 genuinely be observed but by a 215 00:13:04,380 --> 00:13:02,500 civilization that does not want to 216 00:13:08,699 --> 00:13:04,390 interact with us because then you get 217 00:13:10,710 --> 00:13:08,709 that cultural contamination and the very 218 00:13:13,050 --> 00:13:10,720 thing that makes us unique and 219 00:13:15,930 --> 00:13:13,060 interesting then disappears you gave a 220 00:13:19,560 --> 00:13:15,940 sort of homogenization of cultures 221 00:13:23,009 --> 00:13:19,570 across the cosmos that ceases to be 222 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:23,019 interesting but you know two advanced 223 00:13:28,139 --> 00:13:25,930 civilizations questions like you know 224 00:13:30,090 --> 00:13:28,149 who are these people on planet earth 225 00:13:31,900 --> 00:13:30,100 where are they going what's their 226 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:31,910 journey going to be 227 00:13:38,170 --> 00:13:34,130 that's interesting that's exciting and I 228 00:13:40,510 --> 00:13:38,180 can understand why they don't land on 229 00:13:42,730 --> 00:13:40,520 the White House lawn now to flip the 230 00:13:44,380 --> 00:13:42,740 question the other way around you know 231 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:44,390 that explains I think the 232 00:13:49,210 --> 00:13:47,450 extra-terrestrial secrecy if that's what 233 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:49,220 we're dealing with the government 234 00:13:56,110 --> 00:13:52,610 secrecy in a sense is much more simple 235 00:13:59,230 --> 00:13:56,120 the answer is is essentially that no 236 00:14:06,700 --> 00:13:59,240 government ever likes to say we don't 237 00:14:09,540 --> 00:14:06,710 know all of our societies and our power 238 00:14:12,310 --> 00:14:09,550 structures here on planet earth are 239 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:12,320 essentially part you know it's the 240 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:15,170 pyramid structure at the top of the 241 00:14:22,110 --> 00:14:17,930 pyramid we have our leaders whether 242 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:22,120 they're you know presidents or kings or 243 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:24,770 whatever we call them we have our our 244 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:29,450 leaders our elite and at the base of the 245 00:14:35,830 --> 00:14:32,570 pyramid we have you know the greater 246 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:35,840 numbers of ordinary people just living 247 00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:40,370 their lives for that power structure to 248 00:14:50,730 --> 00:14:45,920 persist leaders need to project an image 249 00:14:55,330 --> 00:14:50,740 of strength authority power knowledge 250 00:14:58,090 --> 00:14:55,340 now and for those leaders for those 251 00:15:00,580 --> 00:14:58,100 elite to say we're dealing with 252 00:15:03,940 --> 00:15:00,590 something here in the UFO phenomenon but 253 00:15:07,570 --> 00:15:03,950 we don't know what it is it's better 254 00:15:10,810 --> 00:15:07,580 than us it's faster than us and you know 255 00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:10,820 we send our Jets up to try and chase 256 00:15:14,890 --> 00:15:12,920 them but they run rings around no 257 00:15:17,530 --> 00:15:14,900 government could ever come out and say 258 00:15:22,870 --> 00:15:17,540 that because what that really says the 259 00:15:25,540 --> 00:15:22,880 message is we're not in control we are 260 00:15:30,420 --> 00:15:25,550 not at the top of the food chain and as 261 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:30,430 I say no government you know which which 262 00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:33,650 persists by projecting its power and